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CVE-2026-55040 PoC: Microsoft SharePoint JWT authentication bypass

Summary

A PoC for CVE-2026-55040: exploit code that constructs an authentication header for any valid account, demonstrating a JWT authentication bypass in Microsoft SharePoint.

Why it matters

The public PoC can generate a forged authentication token for a specified account, substantially lowering the barrier to validation and reproduction. Apply Microsoft security updates immediately and test only in isolated, authorized environments.
CVE
CVE-2026-55040
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
SharePoint Server
Affected versions
SharePoint 2016 < 16.0.5561.1001; 2019 < 16.0.10417.20175; Subscription Edition < 16.0.19725.20434
CVSS
9.1
Published
Collected